What are the signs of the presence of worms in humans, the symptoms of Helmintiasis are persistent or temporary?Is it possible to recognize the disease at an early stage of development and how to do it without resorting to doctors?
There are a number of specific symptoms that directly indicate the presence of dangerous "neighbors" in the body.
The main signs of helminthiasis
The symptoms of the presence of worms in an adult are diverse.There are several signs that indicate that worms live in the body.
Specific characteristics list:
- The parasites in the human body lead to the appearance of pain in the intestines;
- There are problems with the chair;
- Bruxism (a characteristic rattle of the teeth that occurs at night);
- A person loses weight (weight loss occurs due to the fact that the parasite eats at the expense of the owner and deprives him of the necessary vitamins and microelements);
- stomach irritation (colitis, intestinal syndrome continuously irritated);
- Sleep disorders appear (the patient can be disturbed by itching in the anal region, which occurs due to the release of parasites to put eggs).
These symptoms of infection are of a specific nature, that is, they can directly indicate the presence of body parasites.
But there are non -specific symptoms of the presence of parasites, these include:
- Cough, respiratory problems, inflammatory process in the area of the respiratory system.
- Headaches, problems with blood pressure in the blood (the level of blood pressure walks can be high, or may suddenly decrease).
- Nervous Overvoltage (Unstable state of the psyche).
- Local type allergic reactions.
- Granulosis (larvae grow with connective tissue, forming a small size of tumor formations).
- Oncological diseases (develop at the bottom of a decrease in immune system activity).
- Dazzled of immunity (development of autoimmune diseases, frequent acute respiratory infections and acute respiratory infections).
- Inflammation of the kidneys or pyelonephritis (occurs in the context of a parasitic disease).
- Inflammation of the gallbladder (cholecystitis with the blockage of the ducts).
The disease can manifest differently, but indirectly these signs indicate the presence of helminths.
Signs of infection depending on the affected organ
The first parasites signs in the human body:
- If the liver is affected.There are signs of cholelithiasis, the duct can be clogged with a larva or an adult Helmint.Under the eyes there are yellow spots, the skin changes the tone.There is an unpleasant flavor after eating, erucando bitterly, pain appears in the right hypochondrium.
- If the intestines are affected.The first signs of poisoning occur, anemia appears.Body weight decreases abruptly and increases.In the context of the helmi -invasion, weakness, fatigue and other symptoms of excess work appear.The appetite weakens, nausea appears after eating.There is pain in the intestines, swelling, stomach pain after eating.
- If the kidneys are affected.The characteristic signs of pyelonephritis arise, the output of the urine is altered, the structure of the kidneys is inflamed and modified.The pain appears in the lower back, there is a pain syndrome during urination.
- If the lungs are affected.In the tissues of the lungs and bronchia there are rough larvae, against which the infected person has a persistent and very unpleasant cough.It is difficult to deal with him with drug help.After masturbating, the sputum appears.
At the early stage of development, it is quite difficult to recognize the disease.Parasites in the human body have not yet established themselves.
Symptoms depending on the type of parasite
Read more about the symptoms of the manifestation of worms in humans:
- ASKARIDS.The infection passes in a different way, but being in the intestines, an adult female puts up to 25 thousand eggs, are covered with a special shell, consisting of 3 layers.The eggs are in the intestines, with a sufficient amount of oxygen and observing the temperature conditions, the egg becomes a larva and is sent to "travel" through the body with blood flow.Once in the lungs, the larva leads to the appearance of cough.With shaking, again he goes to the intestines, where he continues to develop and after a while he becomes a mature individual.The life cycle of the ascarides is 12 months.During this year, the individual is in the intestines, puts eggs that come out with feces.
- Vlashev.Due to the characteristics of the structure, this worm can violate the integrity of the intestinal membrane.It feeds on human blood, while its presence in the intestine leads to several consequences.Since the worm is in the large intestine, its functioning (guest blood nutrition) leads to the adhesion of a secondary infection, appendicitis occurs.
- Speakers.These are parasites, belong to the class of intestinal nematodes, often surprise children.If measures are not taken over time, then the risk of developing enterobiosis is excellent.With a repeated infection, it increases the risk of relapse of the disease.
- Echinococcus.It exists in several ways, cysts can infect fabrics, establishing a certain cavity.But the parasite itself lives in the intestines, it can be infected when it is in contact with animals (cats, dogs, domestic pigs), Helminto from humans to humans is also transmitted.
- Wide tapeIt enters the human body in the form of a larva, the infection occurs after eating fish, which has not passed the appropriate heat treatment.The larva enters the small intestine, where it lives and develops for a long period of time, an adult individual can reach several meters in length.
- Speakers.This intestinal nematode often affects children.Cause Enterobiasis.In the absence of treatment, the remission can occur if the probability of reinfection can minimize.
Changes are observed continuously, the body cannot recover, it is difficult to cope with blood loss and nutrients.
Methods of infection and possible consequences
What is the danger of worms for a person?
- Driving a weakening of the activity of the immune system (in the context of an immunity deficiency, health problems arise);
- Chronic nature anemia appears (worms feed on blood, absorb nutrients and vitamins with it);
- In the context of the infection, leukocytosis develops (the level of leukocytes in the blood increases, since the body is actively trying to deal with parasites with the help of white blood cells);
- If a large number of helminths live in the intestines, they can lead to their obstruction;
- cholecystitis (occurs if biliary tributaries are clogged with worms);
- Pneumonia (in the migration stage, the larva can fall into the lungs and cause its inflammation).
If the treatment of the disease is selected incorrectly, it is carried out inoportuna or will be completely absent, then several diseases, both inflammatory and autoimmune, will occur.
How worms are transmitted:
- You can infect when you have a person who has helminths.
- Drops in the air (egg inhalation).
- Through water and food.
- Through the ground.
It is not difficult to become infected with Helmintos, it is enough to regularly neglect personal hygiene rules so that problems of certain nature occur.
Diagnostic methods
The diagnosis of worms in a person takes place in several stages:
- donate blood for analysis;
- Take the feces for analysis;
- Do radiography.
A blood test is performed to detect a greater amount of leukocytes and eosinophils in the blood.
The analysis of the stool for worms is effective only if a person lives in a person's body, and is in the migration stage (that is, she has already put eggs), that the doctor during the exam and detects in the stool.
X -Ray has its own characteristics, its behavior is consistent with the doctor.According to the results of the study, it is possible to obtain the necessary information on the presence of parasites in the respiratory organs and the gastrointestinal tract.
What signs are characteristic of parasites, consideration of the result of the tests:
- Leukocytosis (greater amount of white blood cells in the body).
- Eosinophilia (increased in the blood of the amount of eosinophils, blood cells).
- The appearance of worms in feces.
The reasons for the appearance of worms are different and, according to statistics, about 85% of people throughout the planet are infected with helminths.The reason is that the treatment of helminthiasis has its own characteristics, is carried out using various medications and, in some cases, is not highly effective.
How to find out if there are parasites in the body:
- It is worth consulting a doctor when characteristic symptoms appear;
- Take the necessary evidence;
- Get the results.
The signs of the appearance of worms in a person are not as clear as it might seem at first glance.For this reason, if certain problems have appeared, you should not throw with an appeal to the doctor.